煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 113-116.doi: 10.11799/ce201702035

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

褐煤热解半焦浮选特性研究

马克富   

  1. 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司北京分公司
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-08 修回日期:2016-11-15 出版日期:2017-02-09 发布日期:2017-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 马克富 E-mail:makefu11@163.com

A study on floatation characters of lignite semi-coke

  • Received:2016-10-08 Revised:2016-11-15 Online:2017-02-09 Published:2017-03-09

摘要: 针对褐煤中含有大量的亲水性含氧官能团,可浮性差的现状,应用低温热解技术对褐煤进行热解提质后,研究其热解后所得半焦的浮选特性。结果表明:在热解温度低于450℃时,半焦的浮选效果较差,会出现反浮选现象。在热解温度为450℃时,反浮选现象消失,并且随着热解温度的进一步升高,浮选效果明显变好。在热解温度为500℃,药剂用量为煤油2kg/t、仲辛醇0.3kg/t时,浮选效果最好,可燃体回收率达到72.61%,浮选完善度为23.47%。

关键词: 褐煤, 热解半焦, 表面性质, 浮选特性

Abstract: For the lignite containing a large number of hydrophilic oxygen functional groups and bad floatability, this paper took the method of low-temperature pyrolysis on lignite to research floatation characteristics of pyrolysis semi-coke by low-temperature pyrolysis. The results showed that it would be reverse floatation with bad floatation effect of semi-coke when the pyrolysis temperature was below 450℃. The reverse floatation disappeared at pyrolysis temperature 450℃. With the pyrolysis temperature increasing, floatation effect turned better obviously. The floatation effect was the best, which combustible material recovery reached 72.61% and floatation perfect degree reached 23.47%,at pyrolysis temperature 500℃ with kerosene dosage of 2kg/t and 2-octanoldosage of 0.3kg/t.

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